How to Fix Sparking & Arcing on a GE JES1145SHSS Microwave — Step-by-Step Instructions
Step-by-step instructions for the GE JES1145SHSS (countertop microwave, compact, 1.1 cu ft). Parts and access points can differ slightly by production year — the steps below cover the common layout for this platform, and the model notes flag its quirks.
STOP USING THE MICROWAVE UNTIL THIS IS FIXED. Unplug it before you start. Never remove the outer metal cabinet of a microwave. The high-voltage capacitor inside stores a charge that can kill you, and it holds that charge after the unit is unplugged. Every step in this guide stays outside the cabinet or inside the cooking cavity — if a repair needs the case off, it is a job for a technician. Everything in this guide happens inside the cooking cavity, where it is safe to work.
Tools
- Scissors or craft knife
- Small screwdriver
- Soft cloth
- Mild detergent
Parts
- Mica waveguide cover sheet (universal or model-specific)
Step by step
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1 Unplug the microwave and let it cool
Pull the plug from the wall — not just the switch. Give it a few minutes if it has been running.
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2 Look for metal in the cavity first
Foil, a twist tie, a metal-rimmed plate, or a metal rack touching the wall will all arc. If you find any, that was almost certainly your problem — remove it and test again before buying anything.
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3 Find the waveguide cover
It is the thin, slightly rough panel on the right-hand wall or the roof of the cavity, usually beige or grey and roughly the size of a playing card. Look for scorch marks, holes, or a charred, blistered patch.
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4 Clean the cavity thoroughly
Carbonised food residue conducts and arcs all on its own. Wipe every surface with mild detergent and a soft cloth, and pay attention to the roof, which people rarely clean.
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5 Remove the damaged cover
It is held by one or two small screws, or by tabs that slide out of a slot. Note which way round it sits and photograph it before removing it.
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6 Cut the replacement to match
Universal mica sheet cuts with scissors or a craft knife. Lay the old cover on the new sheet, trace it, cut slightly outside the line, and transfer the screw holes.
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7 Fit the new cover and test
Screw or slide it into place, plug the unit back in, and heat a cup of water for one minute. No sparks and hot water means you are done.
🔧 Hand-off point: If it still arcs with a fresh cover and a clean cavity, stop there. That points behind the cover — into the waveguide or the magnetron antenna — and that is inside-the-cabinet work nobody should attempt at home. find a microwave repair pro near you →
GE JES1145SHSS notes & error codes
Compact countertop units live in dorms and offices where nobody cleans the cavity, so arcing from baked-on residue and a charred waveguide cover is by far the most common complaint — and it is the one fault genuinely worth fixing here.
| Code | What it means |
|---|---|
| No code display | This platform signals faults by refusing to run rather than displaying codes |
| Door message | Door not sensed as closed |
Full details for this machine — common problems, causes, and costs — are in the GE JES1145SHSS repair guide. The general version of these instructions is here.
If the arcing continues with a new cover and a spotless cavity, stop. That points at the magnetron antenna or damage inside the waveguide itself, and that is inside-the-cabinet work. Continuing to run a microwave that arcs risks damaging the magnetron and, in the worst case, a fire. If you'd rather skip it entirely, find a microwave repair pro near you →
What this repair costs professionally
Sources
Where the safety, regulatory and warranty claims on this page come from. Repair costs are our own figures based on Arizona market rates and OEM parts pricing.
- Microwave Ovens — Radiation-Emitting Products U.S. Food & Drug Administration The federal requirement for two independent door interlocks plus a monitoring system, and the 21 CFR 1030.10 leakage limit — why an interlock must never be bypassed.
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