The magnetron converts high-voltage electricity into the microwave energy that heats food. Its failure is confusing to owners because everything else keeps working โ€” the light comes on, the turntable spins, the timer counts down, and the food stays cold. Magnetrons are killed early by running the oven empty and by sustained arcing from a damaged waveguide cover. Replacing one is professional work because of the capacitor sitting next to it.

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