On modern top-load washers there is no gearbox deciding whether the machine agitates or spins โ€” a small synchronous motor called the shift actuator moves a cam ring to engage one mode or the other. It is the single most common failure on the Whirlpool VMW platform and its GE equivalent, and it produces a machine that fills and drains perfectly but never spins or never agitates. It is an inexpensive part held on by a couple of screws and one plug, which makes it one of the better-value repairs in the laundry room.

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