Hidden behind the rear freezer panel, the evaporator is where liquid refrigerant boils into gas and pulls heat out of the compartment. A fan blows air across it and distributes that cold through the fridge. Frost naturally forms on it and is cleared by the defrost cycle; when defrost fails, the coil turns into a solid block of ice, airflow stops and the fresh food section warms while the freezer stays cold. Frost on only the first pass of the coil instead points at a low refrigerant charge.

Where you’ll meet it

Repairs that involve evaporator

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