Before refrigerant goes in, the system must be evacuated to remove air and boil off any moisture โ€” typically below 500 microns, verified with a micron gauge and a standing test to prove the vacuum holds. Skipping or rushing this step leaves non-condensables and water in the system, which raises pressures and forms acids. A deep, verified vacuum is a large part of what separates a sealed-system repair that lasts from one that fails within a year.

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